Threats
Threat Actors
Who is behind the attacks? Understanding the adversary—their motivation, capability, and resources—is key to building an effective defense.
Script Kiddies
Unskilled individuals who use existing tools or scripts created by others to launch attacks. They often do it for attention or thrill.
Skill: Low | Threat: Low-Medium
Hacktivists
Attackers driven by ideology or political causes. They deface websites or leak data to make a statement (e.g., Anonymous).
Skill: Varied | Threat: Medium
Cyber Criminals
Motivated purely by money. They use ransomware, steal credit cards, and sell data on the dark web.
Skill: High | Threat: High
Nation States
Government-backed hackers. Highly skilled and funded. They conduct espionage, sabotage infrastructure, and steal military secrets.
Skill: Elite | Threat: Critical
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